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| Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Newark ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Newark
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Mount Pleasant Cemetery is a large Victorian-era cemetery in the North Ward of Newark in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It is located on the west bank of the Passaic River in Newark's Broadway neighborhood, opposite Kearny. It occupies approximately 40 acres (162,000 m²) and is widely used as a park. The cemetery is listed on both the New Jersey Register (ID #1284, since 1987) and the National Register of Historic Places (Reference #87000836, since 1988).〔(New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places: Essex County ), New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Historic Preservation Office, last updated August 6, 2007. Accessed August 26, 2007.〕
The graves of some of Newark's most eminent citizens are within Mount Pleasant Cemetery. The cemetery is dominated by the marble mausoleum of John Fairfield Dryden, the founder of Prudential Financial. Other notable interees include Marcus Lawrence Ward, Governor of New Jersey; Seth Boyden, inventor of patent leather; and Mary Stillman, first wife of Thomas Edison. Mount Pleasant also contains graves of members of the Kinney, Ballantine, and Frelinghuysen families.
The cemetery itself was opened and incorporated in 1844, but there are graves that date back to the mid-17th century, which were moved from older graveyards that were crowded out due to development.
==Notable burials==
* Peter Ballantine (1791–1883)
* Seth Boyden (1788–1870), inventor of patent leather.〔(About Rutgers-Newark ), accessed December 4, 2006〕
* Joseph Philo Bradley (1813–1892), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, served on the Electoral Commission that decided the disputed 1876 presidential election.〔(Joseph P. Bradley ) at Find A Grave, accessed December 3, 2006〕
* Amanda Minnie Douglas (1831–1916), writer
* John F. Dryden (1839–1911), United States Senator and founder of Prudential Financial.〔(Congressional biography of John Fairfield Dryden ), accessed December 3, 2006〕
* Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (1817–1885) member of the United States Senate representing New Jersey and a United States Secretary of State
* Edward W. Gray (1870–1942), represented New Jersey's 8th congressional district from 1915 to 1919.〔(Edward Winthrop Gray biography ), United States Congress. Accessed July 28, 2007.〕
* George A. Halsey (1827–1894), represented New Jersey's 7th congressional district from 1867 to 1869, and again from 1871 to 1873.〔(George Armstrong Halsey ), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 26, 2007.〕
* Augustus A. Hardenbergh (1830–1889), represented New Jersey's 7th congressional district from 1875 to 1879, and again from 1881 to 1883.〔(Augustus Albert Hardenbergh ), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 13, 2007.〕
* Franklin Murphy (1846–1920) 31st Governor of New Jersey
* Thomas Baldwin Peddie (1808–1889), Mayor of Newark, New Jersey.〔(Thomas Baldwin Peddie ), Find A Grave. Accessed September 24, 2007.〕
* Alexander C.M. Pennington (1810–1867), represented in the United States House of Representatives from 1853–1857.〔(Alexander C.M. Pennington ), ''Biographical Directory of the United States Congress''〕
* William Pennington (May 4, 1796 – February 16, 1862) 13th Governor of New Jersey and Speaker of the House during his single term in Congress
* Nehemiah Perry (March 30, 1816 – November 1, 1881) member of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey, Mayor of Newark
* Theodore Runyon (1822–1896), Civil War general, Newark mayor, and U.S. ambassador to Germany
* Marcus Lawrence Ward, 21st Governor of New Jersey and represented the state in Congress for one term
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